Estimate, not a legal decision
Use the result as decision support and planning help. For high-stakes choices, confirm the details with the relevant authority, lender, employer, or adviser.
Convert bits, bytes, and storage sizes between decimal and binary units.
The same data size in decimal and binary units
A new drive
A 1 TB drive contains one trillion bytes. A lower-looking figure usually reflects different units, not missing storage.
Files and cloud plans
Check whether a service uses GB or GiB before comparing quotas and prices.
Transfer speed
100 Mbit/s is at most 12.5 MB/s before protocol overhead and other losses.
How many MB are in 1 GB?
In decimal storage, 1 GB is exactly 1,000 MB. In binary units, 1 GiB is exactly 1,024 MiB.
What is the difference between GB and GiB?
GB uses powers of 1,000 and GiB powers of 1,024, making one GiB larger than one GB.
How many bits are in a byte?
One byte is exactly 8 bits. Uppercase B means byte; lowercase b means bit.
Drive makers use decimal units: 1 GB is one billion bytes and 1 TB is one trillion bytes.
Binary units use steps of 1,024. One GiB is 1,073,741,824 bytes, so a marketed 1 TB drive is about 0.91 TiB.
One byte contains 8 bits. Network speed is often measured in bits per second, while file size is measured in bytes.
A drive sold as 1 TB may appear as roughly 931 GiB on a computer. This usually does not mean capacity is missing. The manufacturer and software may simply use different unit systems.
Decimal kB, MB, GB, and TB increase in steps of 1,000. One GB is 1,000,000,000 bytes and one TB is 1,000,000,000,000 bytes. Drive packaging and many cloud services use these definitions.
KiB, MiB, GiB, and TiB increase in steps of 1,024. One GiB is 1,073,741,824 bytes and one TiB is 1,099,511,627,776 bytes.
A GiB is larger than a GB, so the same bytes produce a smaller number of GiB. A marketed 1 TB drive is approximately 0.909 TiB or 931.3 GiB.
Some operating systems and programs have historically displayed “GB” while calculating in binary units. When precision matters, inspect both the label and the underlying byte count rather than relying on the abbreviation alone.
One byte is exactly 8 bits. Uppercase B means byte and lowercase b means bit. A 100 Mbit/s internet connection therefore has a theoretical maximum of 12.5 MB/s before protocol overhead, wireless conditions, and other losses.
Formatting, file systems, recovery partitions, and installed software use storage. A difference in free space can therefore combine unit conversion with data already occupying the drive.
Check how a provider defines GB, whether file history counts towards the quota, and whether compression changes the stored size. The converter compares data quantities; it cannot determine a service’s billing rules.
When two systems appear to disagree, compare their byte counts. Bytes are the shared base and remove the decimal-versus-binary ambiguity.
These results are meant as guidance. They are based on rules, assumptions, and simplified models that can differ from your exact real-world situation.
Use the result as decision support and planning help. For high-stakes choices, confirm the details with the relevant authority, lender, employer, or adviser.
Each calculator uses defined inputs, assumptions, and logic. We explain the broader approach on the methodology page.
Read methodologyImportant calculators should be traceable back to official rules, public guidance, or other clearly stated references.
Read about sourcesA 1 TB drive contains one trillion bytes. A lower-looking figure usually reflects different units, not missing storage.
Length and area in one straightforward tool
Convert units100 Mbit/s is at most 12.5 MB/s before protocol overhead and other losses.
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